Yes, you can legally make derivative works, but without license, it has to be fair use. In this case, where not only did they use one whole work in its entirety, they likely scraped thousands of whole NYT articles.
Scraping is the same as reading, not reproducing. That isn’t a copyright violation.
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Think different!
Stupid article. Lidar can’t see lines painted on the road. Using lidar wouldn’t have any impact on the described problem.
They also won’t be able to tell you if Microsoft has plans to deport you to Mars.