• Imperious_melange@lemmy.world
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    19 days ago

    I wanted to research it myself since I didn’t know how Redbox flow batteries operate. It is two giant tanks of liquid energy. When there’s extra electricity from wind or solar, pumps move special vanadium-based liquids through a stack of cells, storing that energy as a chemical change. When electricity is needed later, the process runs in reverse and the liquids generate power for the grid. Unlike lithium batteries, the energy is stored in the liquid tanks, so making the battery bigger is mostly a matter of building larger tanks. The Swiss project will store about 2.1 GWh of energy—enough to help balance renewable power on a massive scale—and was chosen partly because redox-flow batteries are non-flammable, long-lasting, and can be cycled tens of thousands of times with little degradation

  • squaresinger@lemmy.world
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    19 days ago

    The headline looks wrong, but it actually isn’t.

    The article specifies:

    • Total capacity: 2.1GWh
    • Peak output: 1.2GW
    • Ramp up time: a few milliseconds

    That’s what the “within milliseconds” in the title refers to.

    Every power generator has a ramp up time. Think the time it takes to start the engine in a diesel generator, until it spins up and is able to output peak power.

    Nuclear reactors can hare ramp-up times of hours, in some conditions even days.

    This thing here can go from zero to peak output within almost no time, which makes it perfect to balance the sometimes erratic and unpredictable generation fluctuations of renewable energy production.

    For comparison, coal or gas power generators usually have large flywheels that, once spinning, react almost instantly to power fluctuations in the network by converting their motion to electricity or the other way round. If these coal or gas generators aren’t running, they can’t be used to balance the fluctuations in the network, so battery solutions like the one in OP are required to actively manage the network stability.

  • Aniki@feddit.org
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    19 days ago

    this will be by far the largest vanadium flow battery in the world, especially outside china

  • cley_faye@lemmy.world
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    19 days ago

    Asked for comments, they kept saying “Rest assured there is no death ray plans”

    (/j)

    • squaresinger@lemmy.world
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      19 days ago

      The headline is most likely a misunderstanding, but “Output X Watt in Y time” isn’t all that wrong, since it would be talking about how quickly the power supply can respond to demand.

      Every power supply has a ramp-up time, and the way the headline is worded hints to a very short ramp-up time, which would be very helpful for network stabilization.

      But yeah, it’s likely the headline writer just misunderstood something.

  • Optional@lemmy.world
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    20 days ago

    Don’t stick your thing in it!!

    Remember Wally? Ooof. I mean, kind of a jerk and all but. What a way to go.

  • BlackLaZoR@lemmy.world
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    19 days ago

    Let’s do some math:

    2.1GWh

    And

    Multi billion dollar price (let’s assume 3 billion)

    2.1GWh - > 3billion

    2.1MWh - > 3 millon

    2.1kWh - > 3000 Usd /2.1

    1KWh - > ~1430 USD

    Considering that 1kWh in lithium ion batteries is like 150 USD they aren’t getting a good value out of it.

    • calcopiritus@lemmy.world
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      19 days ago

      I don’t think the multibillion price tag is about the physical battery itself.

      It’s probably the cost of the entire project. Which includes:

      • Project management
      • Engineering
      • Digging the whole
      • Security
      • Maintainance
      • Environmental impact analysis (among many other analysis)
      • Reducing the environmental impact
      • Permits (and a LOT of bureaucracy)

      The list goes on. Notice how I didn’t even mention the battery itself.

    • Lovable Sidekick@lemmy.world
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      19 days ago

      Larger startup cost, but over the one power plant’s lifetime the Li batteries would wear out and have to be replaced many times.

  • solrize@lemmy.ml
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    20 days ago

    $1 per WH or almost that is pretty terrible. You can get battery systems for 1/4 of that $/WH at Home Depot.

    • Gsus4@mander.xyzOP
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      20 days ago

      Yeah, I agree that decentralization of the grid and self-consumption is better than these mass baseload solutions…but they will only get cheaper.